A Pivot Table is a powerful tool in Excel used to summarize, analyze, explore, and present data. It allows you to extract meaningful insights from large datasets by organizing data in a tabular format.
Key Features of Pivot Tables
- Summarizing Data: Aggregates data using functions like sum, average, count, etc.
- Dynamic Reports: Adjusts automatically when the source data is updated.
- Sorting and Filtering: Allows sorting and filtering for easy data analysis.
- Grouping: Groups data based on categories or custom ranges.
- Calculated Fields: Enables custom calculations on fields within the Pivot Table.
Example
Name |
Department |
Sales Amount |
Month |
John Doe |
Marketing |
5000 |
January |
Jane Smith |
Sales |
7000 |
January |
Alex Brown |
Marketing |
4500 |
February |
Emma White |
Sales |
8000 |
February |
Procedure to create Pivot Table from above data:
- Select your dataset.
- Go to the Insert tab → Click on PivotTable.
- Choose whether to place the Pivot Table in a new or existing worksheet.
- Drag fields to the Rows, Columns, Values, and Filters areas in the Pivot Table Field List.
Configuration of Pivot Table:
- Rows: Department
- Columns: Month
- Values: Sum of Sales Amount
Final Output:
Department |
January |
February |
Grand Total |
Marketing |
5000 |
4500 |
9500 |
Sales |
7000 |
8000 |
15000 |
Grand Total |
12000 |
12500 |
24500 |
Practice Question:
Product |
Category |
Region |
Units Sold |
Revenue |
Laptop |
Electronics |
North |
50 |
50000 |
Phone |
Electronics |
South |
100 |
30000 |
TV |
Electronics |
North |
30 |
45000 |
Chair |
Furniture |
West |
40 |
8000 |
Table |
Furniture |
East |
20 |
10000 |
Create a Pivot Table to find out:
- Total Revenue by Region.
- Units Sold by Category.